Production of space essay

I then helped design a program to overlay a grid onto each image of a newspaper page.

The production of space amazon

Computers have trouble distinguishing advertisements from adjacent columns of text, for instance, or following a story that begins on page 1 and is continued on page 4. Sassen, Saskia. Methodologically, materialism suggests an empirical although not necessarily positivistic approach to understanding the world. This led to the comparatively unsophisticated approach of term frequency, or counting how often specific place-names occurred across different issues of a newspaper. The reader brings together the writings of scholars from a variety of fields to make sense of the ways we shape and inhabit our world, including both classic writings and contemporary research. But this is an exceptionally partial view of the institution. Their daily or weekly print cycles also allow historians to track temporal changes in much finer detail than do other sources such as maps or novels.

Private, for-profit content providers are particularly hesitant to provide individual researchers with that degree of access to their material. No humanist, "digital" or otherwise, can learn every new method of database design, network analysis, geospatial processing, or data visualization.

Lefebvre three kinds of space

Within a few decades, royal cartographers filled in blank spots on old maps. Photo by Trevor Paglen. Moreover, experimentation means production without guarantees, and producing new forms of space certainly comes without guarantees. The spaces humans produce, in turn, set powerful constraints upon subsequent activity. Najafi, Sina ed. This was essential to Lefebvre because everyday life was where he saw capitalism surviving and reproducing itself. But what does all of this have to do with art? Lefebvre theorized a tripartite production of space that exists in dialectical tension: spatial practice, representations of space, and representational space. Bakhtin, Mkhail. Buck-Morss, Susan.

This triad helps clarify the social patterns that produce the abstract space of contemporary capitalism, which Lefebvre is seeking to move beyond. Online databases often use OCR to enable users to search their collections, but few provide access to the "raw material" of its underlying machine-readable text needed for large-scale text mining.

What is crucial to understand, Lefebvre points out, is that space is not a container that simply needs to be filled but itself an active designer of our social relations.

In this zone of everydayness boredom shared by everyone in society regardless of class or specialty, autocritique of everyday realities of boredom vs. The two periods stand in as bookends for Houston in the nineteenth century.

Production of space essay

Computational analysis allowed me to quantify how late nineteenth-century newspapers crafted a view of the world for their readers. Berkeley: University of California Press. The difference in approach would arise from the ways in which various disciplines rely on different underlying conceptions of the world. Quite literally, everything. Yet these paces, spaces, and times quickly became regulated to the demands of factory production. Both these activities brought about a whole different street experience of the city I had been living in for seven years. Geographer Neil Smith concludes this section by showing us ways in which contemporary urban spaces are produced through processes of gentrification. Download